SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026: Top 50 Important Questions with Answers

SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 is one of the most important practice areas for the Professional Knowledge section because SQL questions are usually direct, scoring, and easy to revise.

SQL is a core part of DBMS. If you are preparing for IBPS SO IT Officer, you must understand SQL commands, clauses, joins, constraints, keys, aggregate functions, transactions, views, and subqueries. These topics are often asked in IT Officer exams because banking systems use databases heavily for customer records, account transactions, loan data, KYC records, and reporting.

This article gives you 50 important SQL MCQs with answers for quick revision. Before solving these questions, you can revise our full guide on SQL for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026. For official exam-related updates, always check the IBPS official website.

For complete Professional Knowledge preparation, also read IBPS SO IT Officer Professional Knowledge Notes.

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Why SQL Is Important for IBPS SO IT Officer

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is used to create, manage, update, retrieve, and control data stored in relational databases.

Simple meaning:

SQL = Language used to communicate with relational databases

For IBPS SO IT Officer, SQL is important because it connects directly with DBMS, transactions, data integrity, and banking data management. Even if the question is from DBMS, many times SQL commands or SQL-based concepts are included.

Important SQL topics for IBPS SO:

DDL commands
DML commands
DQL command
DCL commands
TCL commands
WHERE clause
ORDER BY
GROUP BY
HAVING
Joins
Keys
Constraints
Aggregate functions
Subqueries
Views
Transactions

SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 should be practiced topic-wise. First revise command categories, then joins, then constraints and transactions. If your DBMS basics are weak, revise DBMS for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 first.

For extra reference, you can also check the W3Schools SQL Tutorial or GeeksforGeeks SQL Tutorial.

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Important SQL Topics for IBPS SO IT Officer

Topic	Priority
SQL Command Types	Very High
SELECT Statement	Very High
WHERE Clause	Very High
Joins	Very High
Constraints	High
Keys	High
Aggregate Functions	High
GROUP BY and HAVING	High
Transactions	High
Views	Medium
Subqueries	Medium
Indexes	Medium

If you have limited time, focus on DDL, DML, DCL, TCL, SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, HAVING, constraints and transactions first.

You should also solve DBMS MCQs because SQL and DBMS are connected. Use our IBPS SO IT Officer DBMS MCQ 2026 article for more practice.

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Quick Revision Notes Before SQL MCQs

Before solving SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026, revise these short notes.

Types of SQL Commands

Category	Full Form	Commands
DDL	Data Definition Language	CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, RENAME
DML	Data Manipulation Language	INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
DQL	Data Query Language	SELECT
DCL	Data Control Language	GRANT, REVOKE
TCL	Transaction Control Language	COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT

Important SQL Clauses

Clause	Use
WHERE	Filters rows
ORDER BY	Sorts result
GROUP BY	Groups rows
HAVING	Filters groups
DISTINCT	Removes duplicate values

Important Aggregate Functions

Function	Use
COUNT()	Counts rows
SUM()	Adds values
AVG()	Finds average
MIN()	Finds minimum value
MAX()	Finds maximum value

SQL Joins

Join	Meaning
INNER JOIN	Returns matching records
LEFT JOIN	All left table records + matching right records
RIGHT JOIN	All right table records + matching left records
FULL JOIN	All records from both tables

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SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 — 50 Questions with Answers

Q1. SQL stands for:

A. Simple Query Language
B. Structured Query Language
C. Standard Question Language
D. System Query Logic

Answer: B. Structured Query Language

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Q2. SQL is mainly used for:

A. Image editing
B. Database management
C. Video compression
D. Operating system installation

Answer: B. Database management

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Q3. Which SQL command is used to retrieve data from a table?

A. INSERT
B. SELECT
C. UPDATE
D. DELETE

Answer: B. SELECT

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Q4. Which SQL command is used to create a table?

A. MAKE
B. CREATE
C. BUILD
D. ADD

Answer: B. CREATE

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Q5. Which SQL command is used to insert records into a table?

A. INSERT
B. ADD COLUMN
C. PUT
D. INCLUDE

Answer: A. INSERT

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Q6. Which SQL command is used to modify existing data?

A. UPDATE
B. CREATE
C. DROP
D. SELECT

Answer: A. UPDATE

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Q7. Which SQL command is used to delete records from a table?

A. REMOVE
B. DELETE
C. CLEAR TABLE
D. ERASE

Answer: B. DELETE

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Q8. Which SQL command is used to delete a table structure permanently?

A. DELETE
B. DROP
C. REMOVE
D. CLEAR

Answer: B. DROP

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Q9. Which command removes all rows but keeps the table structure?

A. DELETE
B. DROP
C. TRUNCATE
D. REMOVE

Answer: C. TRUNCATE

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Q10. Which command is used to change the structure of a table?

A. ALTER
B. UPDATE
C. MODIFY DATA
D. CHANGE ROW

Answer: A. ALTER

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SQL Command Category MCQs

Q11. CREATE command belongs to:

A. DML
B. DDL
C. DCL
D. TCL

Answer: B. DDL

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Q12. INSERT command belongs to:

A. DDL
B. DML
C. DCL
D. TCL

Answer: B. DML

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Q13. SELECT command belongs to:

A. DQL
B. DCL
C. TCL
D. DDL

Answer: A. DQL

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Q14. GRANT command belongs to:

A. DDL
B. DML
C. DCL
D. DQL

Answer: C. DCL

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Q15. COMMIT command belongs to:

A. TCL
B. DDL
C. DQL
D. DML

Answer: A. TCL

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Q16. ROLLBACK is used to:

A. Save changes permanently
B. Undo transaction changes
C. Create a table
D. Delete database structure

Answer: B. Undo transaction changes

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Q17. SAVEPOINT is used to:

A. Create a table
B. Mark a point inside a transaction
C. Delete rows permanently
D. Create an index only

Answer: B. Mark a point inside a transaction

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Q18. Which command gives permission to a user?

A. ALLOW
B. GRANT
C. PERMIT
D. ACCEPT

Answer: B. GRANT

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Q19. Which command removes permission from a user?

A. REVOKE
B. REMOVE
C. DELETE
D. DROP

Answer: A. REVOKE

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Q20. Which command permanently saves transaction changes?

A. SAVEPOINT
B. COMMIT
C. ROLLBACK
D. UPDATE

Answer: B. COMMIT

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SELECT, WHERE and Sorting MCQs

Q21. Which clause is used to filter rows?

A. ORDER BY
B. WHERE
C. GROUP BY
D. HAVING

Answer: B. WHERE

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Q22. Which clause is used to sort records?

A. SORT BY
B. ORDER BY
C. FILTER BY
D. ARRANGE BY

Answer: B. ORDER BY

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Q23. Which keyword removes duplicate values?

A. UNIQUE ONLY
B. DISTINCT
C. DIFFERENT
D. REMOVE DUPLICATE

Answer: B. DISTINCT

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Q24. Which operator is used to check a range?

A. BETWEEN
B. RANGE
C. LIKE
D. CHECK

Answer: A. BETWEEN

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Q25. Which operator is used for pattern matching?

A. MATCH
B. LIKE
C. BETWEEN
D. SORT

Answer: B. LIKE

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Q26. Which symbol is used with LIKE to match any number of characters?

A. %
B. #
C. @
D. &

Answer: A. %

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Q27. Which keyword is used to check multiple values?

A. IN
B. MULTI
C. MANY
D. VALUES

Answer: A. IN

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Q28. Which operator checks NULL values?

A. = NULL
B. IS NULL
C. NULL = TRUE
D. CHECK NULL

Answer: B. IS NULL

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Q29. Which order is default in ORDER BY?

A. DESC
B. ASC
C. RANDOM
D. REVERSE

Answer: B. ASC

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Q30. DESC keyword is used for:

A. Ascending order
B. Descending order
C. Filtering rows
D. Grouping rows

Answer: B. Descending order

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Aggregate Function and Grouping MCQs

Q31. Which function counts rows?

A. SUM()
B. COUNT()
C. TOTAL()
D. NUMBER()

Answer: B. COUNT()

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Q32. Which function returns the average value?

A. AVG()
B. MEAN()
C. MID()
D. VALUE()

Answer: A. AVG()

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Q33. Which function returns the highest value?

A. TOP()
B. HIGH()
C. MAX()
D. UPPER()

Answer: C. MAX()

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Q34. Which function returns the lowest value?

A. LOW()
B. MIN()
C. LEAST()
D. SMALL()

Answer: B. MIN()

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Q35. GROUP BY is used to:

A. Delete duplicate rows
B. Group rows based on one or more columns
C. Sort rows only
D. Create database

Answer: B. Group rows based on one or more columns

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Q36. HAVING clause is used to:

A. Filter groups
B. Filter database names
C. Create tables
D. Delete columns

Answer: A. Filter groups

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Q37. WHERE clause filters:

A. Rows before grouping
B. Groups after grouping
C. Tables only
D. Databases only

Answer: A. Rows before grouping

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Q38. HAVING clause is mostly used with:

A. CREATE
B. Aggregate functions
C. DROP
D. INSERT only

Answer: B. Aggregate functions

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Joins and Constraints MCQs

Q39. Which join returns matching records from both tables?

A. LEFT JOIN
B. INNER JOIN
C. RIGHT JOIN
D. FULL JOIN

Answer: B. INNER JOIN

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Q40. LEFT JOIN returns:

A. Only matching rows
B. All rows from left table and matching rows from right table
C. All rows from right table only
D. No rows

Answer: B. All rows from left table and matching rows from right table

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Q41. RIGHT JOIN returns:

A. All rows from right table and matching rows from left table
B. Only duplicate rows
C. Only left table rows
D. No rows

Answer: A. All rows from right table and matching rows from left table

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Q42. Which constraint ensures a column cannot have NULL value?

A. UNIQUE
B. CHECK
C. NOT NULL
D. DEFAULT

Answer: C. NOT NULL

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Q43. Which constraint ensures unique values in a column?

A. UNIQUE
B. DEFAULT
C. CHECK
D. NULL

Answer: A. UNIQUE

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Q44. Which constraint is used to set a default value?

A. CHECK
B. DEFAULT
C. UNIQUE
D. PRIMARY

Answer: B. DEFAULT

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Q45. Which key uniquely identifies each row?

A. Foreign Key
B. Primary Key
C. Secondary Key
D. Null Key

Answer: B. Primary Key

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Q46. Foreign key is used to:

A. Connect two tables
B. Delete database
C. Sort rows
D. Encrypt column

Answer: A. Connect two tables

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Views, Subqueries and Transactions MCQs

Q47. A view is:

A. Physical table only
B. Virtual table based on query result
C. Backup database
D. Primary key only

Answer: B. Virtual table based on query result

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Q48. A subquery is:

A. Query inside another query
B. Table without rows
C. Only a database name
D. A type of index only

Answer: A. Query inside another query

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Q49. Which SQL property is related to all-or-nothing transaction?

A. Atomicity
B. Durability
C. Isolation
D. Consistency

Answer: A. Atomicity

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Q50. Which ACID property ensures committed data remains saved permanently?

A. Atomicity
B. Consistency
C. Isolation
D. Durability

Answer: D. Durability

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Quick SQL Revision Table

Topic	Must Remember
SELECT	Retrieves data
CREATE	Creates table/database
INSERT	Adds data
UPDATE	Modifies data
DELETE	Deletes rows
DROP	Deletes table structure
TRUNCATE	Removes all rows
WHERE	Filters rows
ORDER BY	Sorts rows
GROUP BY	Groups rows
HAVING	Filters groups
INNER JOIN	Matching rows
LEFT JOIN	All left + matching right
PRIMARY KEY	Unique row identifier
FOREIGN KEY	Connects tables
COMMIT	Saves transaction
ROLLBACK	Undo changes

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7-Day SQL Revision Plan for IBPS SO IT Officer

Use this plan after solving SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 questions.

Day	Topic
Day 1	SQL command categories
Day 2	SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY
Day 3	Aggregate functions, GROUP BY, HAVING
Day 4	Joins
Day 5	Constraints and keys
Day 6	Views, subqueries, transactions
Day 7	Full revision + 100 MCQs

Daily routine:

45 minutes SQL notes revision
45 minutes MCQ practice
20 minutes wrong-question notebook

This routine is enough if you stay consistent. SQL is scoring because commands and clauses are easy to revise repeatedly.

For more Professional Knowledge practice, solve Data Structures MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 and Computer Networks MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026.

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Common Mistakes Students Make in SQL

The first mistake is confusing DDL, DML, DCL and TCL. Make a small command table and revise it daily.

The second mistake is mixing WHERE and HAVING. Remember: WHERE filters rows, HAVING filters groups.

The third mistake is confusing DELETE, DROP and TRUNCATE. DELETE removes rows, DROP removes table structure, and TRUNCATE removes all rows but keeps table structure.

The fourth mistake is ignoring joins. INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN are very important for SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026.

The fifth mistake is not practicing output-based questions. Try to understand what a query returns, not just the definition of commands.

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Final Thought

SQL MCQ for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026 practice can give you quick improvement in Professional Knowledge because SQL is one of the most scoring DBMS topics.

Do not memorize SQL blindly. Understand what each command does, how clauses work, and how joins combine tables. Once the basics are clear, MCQs become much easier.

Best strategy:

Revise command table
Practice joins
Solve MCQs
Mark wrong answers
Revise again

If you revise SQL along with DBMS, Operating System, Computer Networks and Data Structures, your IBPS SO IT Officer preparation will become much stronger. For OS revision, read Operating System for IBPS SO IT Officer 2026.

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Frequently Asked Questions